See civil on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "American civil religion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil celebrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil disobedience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil enforcement officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil engineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil engineering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil ensign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Civil Guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil law notary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil libertarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil liberties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil liberty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil parish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil partner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil partnership"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil procedure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil registry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rightist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rights movement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil society"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil status"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil trial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil twilight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil violation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil wrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minor civil division"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overcivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultracivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncivil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shibiru",
"word": "シビル"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīwen",
"t": "household"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwen (“household”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polite"
},
"expansion": "(polite):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin urbs",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”) ultimately from proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.\n(polite): Compare typologically urbane (<< Latin urbs), courteous (akin to court).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most civil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more,er"
},
"expansion": "civil (comparative more civil or civiler, superlative most civil or civilest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 3 4 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
139
]
],
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "A third is wroth: ‘Is this an hour\nFor private sorrow’s barren song,\nWhen more and more the people throng\nThe chairs and thrones of civil power?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-jjg0kILA",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔahliyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "أَهْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "քաղաքացիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "mülki"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramadzjánski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грамадзя́нскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramádzki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грама́дзкi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "keodedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínshì de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civila"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "kansalais-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samokalako",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "სამოქალაქო"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bürgerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "politikós",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "πολιτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"alt": "みんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minji",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"alt": "みんじじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minjijō",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事上"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"alt": "みんじてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minjiteki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "azamattıq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "азаматтық"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"alt": "民事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minsa",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "민사"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jarandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "жарандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "grajdandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граждандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "pilsonisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graǵanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граѓански"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "civilen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цивилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "rarautake"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شَهْری"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "catharra"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "grȁđanskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bayanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "graždani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šahrvandi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "громадя́нський"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тський"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śahrī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شَہْری"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "madanī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 3 26 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sifil"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anti-civil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"word": "inconsiderate"
},
{
"word": "noncivil"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peace",
"orig": "en:Peace",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "It was very civil of him to stop the argument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"text": "They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-le5oCVYO",
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "asiallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "menumás",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מנומס"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "milansār",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "मिलनसार"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beradab"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "béasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uyauyashī",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "うやうやしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"alt": "いややか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iyayaka",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "礼やか"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vóspitan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "во́спитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kúlturen",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ку́лтурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "civilizíran",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизи́ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 4 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliserad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act I:",
"text": "Herein thou haſt done good ſeruice to thy country:\nVVere all inhumaine ſlaues ſo ſerued as he,\nEngland would be ciuill, and from all ſuch dealings free.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-IXoPZw5K",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"well-ordered",
"well-ordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 4 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"text": "a civil case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-L103Xr7C",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 1 1 68 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "yksityis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 1 68 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 1 68 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרחי"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 1 68 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "perdata"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 1 68 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 1 1 68 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "dân sự"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 3 4 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 12 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 7 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 2 11 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 4 16 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 5 17 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 5 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 5 17 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 5 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 5 17 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 6 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 4 18 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 13 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 4 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 2 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 15 55",
"kind": "other",
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{
"form": "civilekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"vil"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civile",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
16
]
],
"english": "non-governmental organization",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "civil szervezet",
"translation": "non-governmental organization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "civil war",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "polgárháború",
"translation": "civil war",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (not related to the military, police or other governmental professions)"
],
"id": "en-civil-hu-adj-SkyhkL1M",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polgári"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sivil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "civilek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "civil (plural civilek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "civil (plural civilek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"vil"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civile",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (a person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces)"
],
"id": "en-civil-hu-noun-jQbL5Fza",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sivil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian (not associated with the armed forces)"
],
"id": "en-civil-ia-adj-OEXzQHu4",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dgèrre civile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis, from cīvis (“citizen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "civile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "civils",
"15": "",
"16": "civiles",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "civils",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite"
],
"id": "en-civil-nrf-adj-ytKoDfRO",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) polite"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-civil-nrf-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) civil"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civila",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "civilas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "civila",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "civils",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guèrra civila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-civil-oc-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casado no civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casar no civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guerra civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cível",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or f (plural civis)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"vil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
42
]
],
"english": "If you don’t want to be shot, use civilian clothing.",
"text": "Se não quiser levar um tiro, use roupas civis.",
"translation": "If you don’t want to be shot, use civilian clothing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil; civilian (not relating to the military or clergy)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-n7t-ABAH",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "militar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "You must perform your civic duty.",
"text": "Deves cumprir tua obrigação civil.",
"translation": "You must perform your civic duty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civic (relating to citizens)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-Z0YkRkf~",
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cívico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I study civil law.",
"text": "Estudo direito civil.",
"translation": "I study civil law.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to civil law"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-wbfyYK0c",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) relating to civil law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cível"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Civil war.",
"text": "Guerra civil.",
"translation": "Civil war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurring between the inhabitants of the same country"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-A7HetL8m",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deseducado"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "deselegante"
},
{
"word": "feio"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Be more civil and stop criticising people.",
"text": "Seja mais civil e pare de criticar as pessoas.",
"translation": "Be more civil and stop criticising people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil (behaving in a reasonable or polite manner)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-ZleRXJl-",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"word": "educado"
},
{
"word": "polido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cível",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f by sense (plural civis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"vil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 19 11 24 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 19 17 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cível"
},
{
"word": "civelmente"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidade"
},
{
"word": "civilismo"
},
{
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"word": "civilização"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "civismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian, non-combatant (person who is not a member of the military, police or belligerent group)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-noun-IeVK71s6",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "țivil",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"common"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or n (feminine singular civilă, masculine plural civili, feminine/neuter plural civile)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-civil-ro-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "țivil",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"common"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "civili"
},
"expansion": "civil m (plural civili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "civililor",
"gpi": "civili",
"gsd": "civilului",
"gsi": "civil",
"n": "",
"npd": "civilii",
"npi": "civili",
"nsd": "civilul",
"nsi": "civil",
"vp": "civililor",
"vs": "civilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-civil-ro-noun-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"word": "civilitate"
},
{
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"word": "civilizație"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цѝвӣл",
"links": [
[
"цѝвӣл",
"цивил"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"links": [
[
"cìvīl",
"civil#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civíla",
"links": [
[
"civíla",
"civila#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cìvīl",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "cìvīl m anim (Cyrillic spelling цѝвӣл)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (not related to the military armed forces)"
],
"id": "en-civil-sh-noun-lbND-h9Q",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:cīvīlis<t:civil, civic>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"civil, civic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"civil\">\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviación civil"
},
{
"word": "casarse por lo civil"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "código civil"
},
{
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"word": "estado civil"
},
{
"word": "fiscal de lo civil"
},
{
"word": "guardia civil"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "libertades civiles"
},
{
"word": "matrimonio civil"
},
{
"word": "muerte civil"
},
{
"word": "posesión civil"
},
{
"word": "proceso civil"
},
{
"word": "registro civil"
},
{
"word": "servicio civil"
},
{
"word": "sociedad civil"
},
{
"word": "tribunal civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"word": "civilización"
}
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}
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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},
{
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"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
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"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "two civilians",
"text": "två civila",
"translation": "two civilians",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a civilian"
],
"id": "en-civil-sv-adj-8oTj~v0g",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, chiefly in the plural) a civilian"
],
"tags": [
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"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɪˈviːl/"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
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{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"f4accel-form": "p",
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},
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{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "ast",
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],
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"civil#English"
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"civilian#English"
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],
"tags": [
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],
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}
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"derived": [
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{
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},
{
"word": "civilitzar"
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{
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},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"civil\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
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],
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],
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"word": "civilitat"
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],
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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}
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],
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},
{
"word": "civil procedure"
},
{
"word": "civil registry"
},
{
"word": "civil rightist"
},
{
"word": "civil rights"
},
{
"word": "civil rights movement"
},
{
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"word": "civil society"
},
{
"word": "civil status"
},
{
"word": "civil suit"
},
{
"word": "civil time"
},
{
"word": "civil tongue"
},
{
"word": "civil trial"
},
{
"word": "civil twilight"
},
{
"word": "civil union"
},
{
"word": "civil violation"
},
{
"word": "civil war"
},
{
"word": "civil wrong"
},
{
"word": "civil year"
},
{
"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "minor civil division"
},
{
"word": "overcivil"
},
{
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "ultracivil"
},
{
"word": "uncivil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shibiru",
"word": "シビル"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīwen",
"t": "household"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwen (“household”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polite"
},
"expansion": "(polite):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin urbs",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”) ultimately from proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.\n(polite): Compare typologically urbane (<< Latin urbs), courteous (akin to court).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most civil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more,er"
},
"expansion": "civil (comparative more civil or civiler, superlative most civil or civilest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "civic"
},
{
"word": "civilization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
139
]
],
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "A third is wroth: ‘Is this an hour\nFor private sorrow’s barren song,\nWhen more and more the people throng\nThe chairs and thrones of civil power?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anti-civil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"word": "inconsiderate"
},
{
"word": "noncivil"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Peace"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "It was very civil of him to stop the argument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"text": "They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act I:",
"text": "Herein thou haſt done good ſeruice to thy country:\nVVere all inhumaine ſlaues ſo ſerued as he,\nEngland would be ciuill, and from all ſuch dealings free.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"well-ordered",
"well-ordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"text": "a civil case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
316,
321
]
],
"ref": "1680, A Practical Discourse of Regeneration:",
"text": "As if our Saviour had said, No man can enter into heaven except he be born again; so as he speaketh not only of notorious Sinners, as Adulterers, Drunkards, Swearers, & c. but of all who are in their natural condition, tho' they live never so unblameably, free from scandalous sins, if they be not born again, their civil Righteousness will do them little good, for they shall never see the Kingdom of God.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"ref": "2008, Jerald Finney, God Betrayed, →ISBN, page 174:",
"text": "The word from which \"evil\" in Romans 13.4 is translated means \"generally opposed to civil goodness or virtue, in a commonwealth, and not to spiritual good, or religion, in the church.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"ref": "2013, John Calvin, Calvin's Complete Commentary, Volume 7: Acts to Ephesians:",
"text": "Some grammarians explain this passage as referring to a civil sanctity, in respect of the children being reckoned legitimate, but in this respect the condition of unbelievers is in no degree worse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secular."
],
"links": [
[
"Secular",
"secular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonreligious"
},
{
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"word": "worldy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "areligious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "earthly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "irreligious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "laicist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "laicistic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "mundane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "nonreligious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "profane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "unconsecrated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "unsanctified"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secular",
"word": "worldly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹsĭv-əl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪv.əl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg/En-us-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔahliyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "أَهْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "քաղաքացիական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "mülki"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramadzjánski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грамадзя́нскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hramádzki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грама́дзкi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "keodedel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínshì de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "kansalais-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samokalako",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "სამოქალაქო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "politikós",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "πολιτικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minji",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事"
},
{
"alt": "みんじじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minjijō",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事上"
},
{
"alt": "みんじてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minjiteki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "azamattıq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "азаматтық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"alt": "民事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minsa",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "민사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jarandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "жарандык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "grajdandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граждандык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "pilsonisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graǵanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граѓански"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "civilen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цивилен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "rarautake"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شَهْری"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "catharra"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "grȁđanskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bayanhin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "graždani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šahrvandi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "громадя́нський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śahrī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شَہْری"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "madanī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sifil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "asiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"code": "he",
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"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "menumás",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "מנומס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "milansār",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "मिलनसार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beradab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "béasach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uyauyashī",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "うやうやしい"
},
{
"alt": "いややか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iyayaka",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "礼やか"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vóspitan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "во́спитан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kúlturen",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ку́лтурен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "civilizíran",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизи́ран"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizado"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliserad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "yksityis-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרחי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "perdata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "dân sự"
}
],
"word": "civil"
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{
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{
"word": "pacte civil de solidarité"
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"word": "union civile"
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
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16
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"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
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},
{
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"1": "ek"
},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"vil"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
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"senses": [
{
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],
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[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sivil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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}
],
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{
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"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
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],
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[
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],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"Norman lemmas",
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"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "dgèrre civile"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis, from cīvis (“citizen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”).",
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{
"args": {
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"f7accel-form": "f|p",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nrf",
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{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"polite"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
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],
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"masculine",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "guèrra civila"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
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{
"form": "civila",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-civil.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "civil"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casado no civil"
},
{
"word": "casar no civil"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cível",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "civis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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"vil"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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"categories": [
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],
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40,
45
]
],
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34,
42
]
],
"english": "If you don’t want to be shot, use civilian clothing.",
"text": "Se não quiser levar um tiro, use roupas civis.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil; civilian (not relating to the military or clergy)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "militar"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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28,
33
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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22,
27
]
],
"english": "You must perform your civic duty.",
"text": "Deves cumprir tua obrigação civil.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"civic (relating to citizens)"
],
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cívico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I study civil law.",
"text": "Estudo direito civil.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to civil law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) relating to civil law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cível"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"english": "Civil war.",
"text": "Guerra civil.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurring between the inhabitants of the same country"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deseducado"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "deselegante"
},
{
"word": "feio"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Be more civil and stop criticising people.",
"text": "Seja mais civil e pare de criticar as pessoas.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil (behaving in a reasonable or polite manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"word": "educado"
},
{
"word": "polido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
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"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
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],
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{
"word": "civelmente"
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{
"word": "cívico"
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{
"word": "civilidade"
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{
"word": "civilismo"
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{
"word": "civilista"
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{
"word": "civilização"
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{
"word": "civilizar"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"form": "civis",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "țivil",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"common"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or n (feminine singular civilă, masculine plural civili, feminine/neuter plural civile)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "țivil",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"common"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "civili"
},
"expansion": "civil m (plural civili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "civililor",
"gpi": "civili",
"gsd": "civilului",
"gsi": "civil",
"n": "",
"npd": "civilii",
"npi": "civili",
"nsd": "civilul",
"nsi": "civil",
"vp": "civililor",
"vs": "civilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"word": "civilitate"
},
{
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"word": "civilizație"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цѝвӣл",
"links": [
[
"цѝвӣл",
"цивил"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"links": [
[
"cìvīl",
"civil#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civíla",
"links": [
[
"civíla",
"civila#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cìvīl",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "cìvīl m anim (Cyrillic spelling цѝвӣл)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (not related to the military armed forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviación civil"
},
{
"word": "casarse por lo civil"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "código civil"
},
{
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"word": "estado civil"
},
{
"word": "fiscal de lo civil"
},
{
"word": "guardia civil"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "libertades civiles"
},
{
"word": "matrimonio civil"
},
{
"word": "muerte civil"
},
{
"word": "posesión civil"
},
{
"word": "proceso civil"
},
{
"word": "registro civil"
},
{
"word": "servicio civil"
},
{
"word": "sociedad civil"
},
{
"word": "tribunal civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:cīvīlis<t:civil, civic>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"civil, civic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"civil\">\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "civilísimo"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧vil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciudad"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidad"
},
{
"word": "civilización"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"civil (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiˈbil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiˈβ̞il]"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβ̞il]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "civilian",
"translation": "civilian",
"word": "civilperson"
},
{
"english": "marital status",
"translation": "marital status",
"word": "civilstånd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian; having to do with people and organizations outside military or police, sometimes also outside religion or team-based activities, such as a professional sports team"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish nominalized adjectives",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "two civilians",
"text": "två civila",
"translation": "two civilians",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, chiefly in the plural) a civilian"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈviːl/"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil meaning in All languages combined (110.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civil",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civil",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, civil/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.